Access to Energy

RETURN AFTER 31 YEARS

From Sept. 15 to 21 [1991], I was in St. Petersburg, Russia, to co-chair an international conference on non-Einsteinian space-time. I speak Russian with a thick foreign accent, but fluently, and spoke to many people, though mostly scientists. I feel readers would not object to sharing some of my impressions, even if admittedly none of them are concerned with energy.

Last time I was in Leningrad was in the summer of 1960, 31 years ago. Outwardly the place has not changed: a beautiful city thanks exclusively to the Tsars. But the spiritual change is such that I walked around Sankt-Peterburg (they spell it with a hyphen) with bulging eyes and drooping jaw. The Russians are a free people.

Economically, things are bad and growing steadily worse. But when have they been good? When was the Soviet economy not on the verge of collapse? Under Stalin, the railroad system was under such stress that any official taking more than 24 hours for unloading and returning a truck after arrival was subject to the standard penalty¾death. So when a "war reparations" truck load of eyeglass lenses from the Zeiss works in Jena, East Germany, could not be immediately transferred to an automobile truck for its final destination, the station commander ordered it unloaded onto a muddy road crossing the railroad tracks, which thus became the world's first road paved with eye glass lenses. Such outrages would be hard to find now, but . . . Cars stand in line at the gasoline pump for 2 to 3 hours for an allowance of 10 gallons. Food is rationed (3 lbs of meat/month/person), but the ration is not necessarily avail-able. Families find it ever more difficult to make ends meet, for Gorbachev's reign coincides with the beginning of inflation, now running at well over 100%/year and accelerating. Neither Gor-bachev nor Yeltsin has the political will to stop the presses which print currency day and night. As in the West, everybody claims to want a free market, and as in the West, few understand that a free market is the natural state of things that need not be "introduced," only its obstacles removed by kicking out the bureaucrats and other spongers unable to live by voluntary exchange. Will the Rus-sian economy be helped by free marketeer Bush, who twists Japanese arms to reduce car sales in the US? Or the European Community whose farmers take to the streets when their subsidies are in danger?

There is no improvement in sight except the budding under-ground free market, which is resented by both government and a brainwashed population. The economic mess is why I do not trust assurances that a return to dictatorship is no longer possible. When the winter and the food shortages are over, I may be more optimistic.

The economy is a major blotch, but the rest is mostly sweet music. Everybody is happy the Communists are gone, and I found only one man who yearned for the old "stability." He lives for science, he says, but now the republics pass no taxes to the central government, nor do they pay the labs, and he is without funds for his research. But when I tell him the most stable human institution is the cemetery, the other listening Russians laugh and applaud.



 • Strangling the Third World
 • RETURN AFTER 31 YEARS
 • THE MEDIA
 • PLASTIC CONDUCTORS
 • MEETING IN MINNEAPOLIS
 • PETROCHEMICAL 300
 • ECHOES AND UPDATES
 • GOOD READING
Vol. 19, No. 3

Newsletter: Access to Energy Newsletter Archive
Volume: Volume 19
Issue/No.: Vol. 19, No. 3

Date: November 01, 1991 09:31 AM
Title: Strangling the Third World

Copyright © 2004 - Access to Energy Newsletter Archive
All rights reserved.